{"id":37,"date":"2015-04-02T12:08:38","date_gmt":"2015-04-02T16:08:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/l-stires.com\/thinking-slowly\/?p=37"},"modified":"2015-09-01T18:20:24","modified_gmt":"2015-09-01T22:20:24","slug":"advance-planning-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/l-stires.com\/thinking-slowly\/advance-planning-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Advance Planning"},"content":{"rendered":"<body><p><\/p>Stanley Milgram\u2019s studies of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Obedience-Authority-Experimental-Perennial-Classics\/dp\/006176521X\/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1440442911&amp;sr=1-1&amp;keywords=milgram+obedience+to+authority\">obedience to authority<\/a> are among the most famous social psychology investigations yet conducted. They suggest that ordinary people are willing to harm others (to the point of killing them) on the orders of an authority figure who provides only minimal justification for doing so. What makes them so surprising is that they show that behavior we ordinarily attribute to strong personal convictions is largely under situational control\u2013a basic argument of almost all social psychology.\n<figure id=\"attachment_34\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-34\" style=\"width: 660px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/l-stires.com\/thinking-slowly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/MV5BMTEwNzk5MTMxMDReQTJeQWpwZ15BbWU4MDYwOTI1NzMx._V1__SX2499_SY1203_.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"34\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/l-stires.com\/thinking-slowly\/mv5bmtewnzk5mtmxmdreqtjeqwpwz15bbwu4mdywoti1nzmx-_v1__sx2499_sy1203_\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/l-stires.com\/thinking-slowly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/MV5BMTEwNzk5MTMxMDReQTJeQWpwZ15BbWU4MDYwOTI1NzMx._V1__SX2499_SY1203_.jpg?fit=1920%2C1080\" data-orig-size=\"1920,1080\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"MV5BMTEwNzk5MTMxMDReQTJeQWpwZ15BbWU4MDYwOTI1NzMx._V1__SX2499_SY1203_\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;A familiar pose:  Peter Sarsgaard as Stanley Milgram&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/l-stires.com\/thinking-slowly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/MV5BMTEwNzk5MTMxMDReQTJeQWpwZ15BbWU4MDYwOTI1NzMx._V1__SX2499_SY1203_.jpg?fit=604%2C340\" class=\"size-large wp-image-34\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/l-stires.com\/thinking-slowly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/MV5BMTEwNzk5MTMxMDReQTJeQWpwZ15BbWU4MDYwOTI1NzMx._V1__SX2499_SY1203_.jpg?resize=604%2C340\" alt=\"A familiar pose: Peter Sarsgaard as Stanley Milgram\" width=\"604\" height=\"340\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/l-stires.com\/thinking-slowly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/MV5BMTEwNzk5MTMxMDReQTJeQWpwZ15BbWU4MDYwOTI1NzMx._V1__SX2499_SY1203_.jpg?resize=1024%2C576 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/l-stires.com\/thinking-slowly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/MV5BMTEwNzk5MTMxMDReQTJeQWpwZ15BbWU4MDYwOTI1NzMx._V1__SX2499_SY1203_.jpg?resize=300%2C169 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/l-stires.com\/thinking-slowly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/MV5BMTEwNzk5MTMxMDReQTJeQWpwZ15BbWU4MDYwOTI1NzMx._V1__SX2499_SY1203_.jpg?w=1920 1920w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/l-stires.com\/thinking-slowly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/MV5BMTEwNzk5MTMxMDReQTJeQWpwZ15BbWU4MDYwOTI1NzMx._V1__SX2499_SY1203_.jpg?w=1208 1208w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/l-stires.com\/thinking-slowly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/MV5BMTEwNzk5MTMxMDReQTJeQWpwZ15BbWU4MDYwOTI1NzMx._V1__SX2499_SY1203_.jpg?w=1812 1812w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 604px) 100vw, 604px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-34\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A familiar pose: Peter Sarsgaard as Stanley Milgram<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt3726704\/?ref_=nv_sr_1\">Experimenter<\/a><\/em>, a new film about the life and work of Stanley Milgram directed by Michael Almereyda, premiered at the Sundance Film Festival in January. It has received good notices. Film critic Amy Taubin chose it as the festival\u2019s best film. In the March-April <em>Film Comment<\/em>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.filmcomment.com\/article\/sundance-2015-amy-taubin\/\">she says<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Michael Almereyda\u2019s <em>Experimenter<\/em> is a spare, formally ingenious biopic about Stanley Milgram, the Yale social psychology professor who in 1961 concocted an experiment that demonstrated that obedience to authority overruled morality and empathy in a large majority of his subjects. . . . Almereyda\u2019s screenplay and direction\u2014this is far and away his strongest, most coherent, and moving film\u2014and Peter Sarsgaard and Winona Ryder\u2019s performances as the titular experimenter and his wife capture the profound sense of irony that infused the Milgrams\u2019 entire life.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><em>Experimenter<\/em> is scheduled for general release on October 16. Here is the trailer.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"604\" height=\"340\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/O1VOZhwRvWo?version=3&amp;rel=1&amp;showsearch=0&amp;showinfo=1&amp;iv_load_policy=1&amp;fs=1&amp;hl=en-US&amp;autohide=2&amp;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>A good source of information about Milgram\u2019s life and work is Tom Blass\u2019s book, <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Man-Who-Shocked-World-Stanley\/dp\/0465008070\/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1440443034&amp;sr=1-1&amp;keywords=blass+man+who+shocked+world\">The Man Who Shocked the World<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>The only other film I know of that directly portrays social psychological research is the 2001 German film <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt0250258\/?ref_=nv_sr_1\">Das Experiment<\/a><\/em>, a fictionalized version of Phil Zimbardo\u2019s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.prisonexp.org\/\">Stanford prison experiment<\/a>, a study closely related to Milgram\u2019s work. The film deviates considerably from real events, portraying the lead experimenter as unconcerned about the suffering of the participants and eventually morphing into a thriller about whether the subjects can escape from the laboratory. Zimbardo was not amused. Nevertheless, it\u2019s worth checking out if you can find it.<\/p>\n<p><strong>This post was revised on August 24, 2015.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>You may also be interested in reading:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/l-stires.com\/thinking-slowly\/social-psychology-on-film-take-2\/\">Social Psychology on Film, Take 2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/body>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Stanley Milgram\u2019s studies of obedience to authority are among the most famous social psychology investigations yet conducted. They suggest that ordinary people are willing to harm others (to the point of killing them) on the orders of an authority figure who provides only minimal justification for doing so. What makes them so surprising is that &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/l-stires.com\/thinking-slowly\/advance-planning-2\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Advance Planning<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[2,6],"tags":[8,7],"class_list":["post-37","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-films","category-social-psychology","tag-obedience","tag-stanley-milgram"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p6FkJj-B","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/l-stires.com\/thinking-slowly\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/l-stires.com\/thinking-slowly\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/l-stires.com\/thinking-slowly\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/l-stires.com\/thinking-slowly\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/l-stires.com\/thinking-slowly\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/l-stires.com\/thinking-slowly\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":85,"href":"http:\/\/l-stires.com\/thinking-slowly\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37\/revisions\/85"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/l-stires.com\/thinking-slowly\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/l-stires.com\/thinking-slowly\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/l-stires.com\/thinking-slowly\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}