{"id":165,"date":"2015-10-04T14:18:48","date_gmt":"2015-10-04T18:18:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/l-stires.com\/thinking-slowly\/?p=165"},"modified":"2015-10-05T10:18:48","modified_gmt":"2015-10-05T14:18:48","slug":"mans-favorite-sport","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/l-stires.com\/thinking-slowly\/mans-favorite-sport\/","title":{"rendered":"Man&#8217;s Favorite Sport"},"content":{"rendered":"<body><p><\/p>In the wake of the mass shooting at Umpqua Community College on Thursday, here are some possibly interesting data.\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/wonkblog\/wp\/2015\/10\/01\/2015-274-days-294-mass-shootings-hundreds-dead\/\">Christopher Ingraham reports<\/a> that, as of October 1, we have had 294 mass shootings in this country in the 274 days of 2015. A mass shooting is defined as one in which four or more people are shot (but not necessarily killed), including possibly the shooter.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/img.washingtonpost.com\/wp-apps\/imrs.php?src=https:\/\/img.washingtonpost.com\/blogs\/wonkblog\/files\/2015\/10\/mass_shootings.png&amp;w=1484\" alt=\"\" width=\"1484\" height=\"2459\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/p>\n<p>The number of mass shootings has increased in recent years. This chart tabulates active shooter incidents, defined (by the FBI) as \u201can individual actively engaged in killing or attempting to kill people in a confined and populated area.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/img.washingtonpost.com\/wp-apps\/imrs.php?src=https:\/\/img.washingtonpost.com\/blogs\/wonkblog\/files\/2015\/06\/shootings.jpg&amp;w=1484\" alt=\"\" width=\"1484\" height=\"851\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/p>\n<p>The U. S. homicide\u00a0rate\u00a0is greater than in any\u00a0country\u00a0at a similar level of economic development. \u00a0However, it is lower than in many less developed countries such as Mexico and South Africa. (Canada is in red in the chart because <a href=\"http:\/\/www.statcan.gc.ca\/pub\/85-002-x\/2013001\/article\/11882-eng.htm\">the data come from the Canadian government<\/a>.)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/l-stires.com\/thinking-slowly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/c-g04-eng.gif\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"184\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/l-stires.com\/thinking-slowly\/mans-favorite-sport\/c-g04-eng\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/l-stires.com\/thinking-slowly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/c-g04-eng.gif?fit=677%2C561\" data-orig-size=\"677,561\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"c-g04-eng\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/l-stires.com\/thinking-slowly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/c-g04-eng.gif?fit=604%2C501\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-184\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/l-stires.com\/thinking-slowly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/c-g04-eng.gif?resize=604%2C501\" alt=\"c-g04-eng\" width=\"604\" height=\"501\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Gun laws work. In spite of the narrow range of such laws,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/national\/archive\/2011\/01\/the-geography-of-gun-deaths\/69354\/\">states with tighter gun control laws<\/a> have fewer gun-related deaths. Here\u2019s the scatterplot of the positive correlation between strength of gun laws and state violence rank. (A high rank means <em>less<\/em> violence.)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/l-stires.com\/thinking-slowly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/com_nwl_c4e_20151001_ProgressReport_6.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"169\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/l-stires.com\/thinking-slowly\/mans-favorite-sport\/com_nwl_c4e_20151001_progressreport_6\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/l-stires.com\/thinking-slowly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/com_nwl_c4e_20151001_ProgressReport_6.jpg?fit=575%2C586\" data-orig-size=\"575,586\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"com_nwl_c4e_20151001_ProgressReport_6\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/l-stires.com\/thinking-slowly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/com_nwl_c4e_20151001_ProgressReport_6.jpg?fit=575%2C586\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-169\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/l-stires.com\/thinking-slowly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/com_nwl_c4e_20151001_ProgressReport_6.jpg?resize=575%2C586\" alt=\"com_nwl_c4e_20151001_ProgressReport_6\" width=\"575\" height=\"586\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/l-stires.com\/thinking-slowly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/com_nwl_c4e_20151001_ProgressReport_6.jpg?w=575 575w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/l-stires.com\/thinking-slowly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/com_nwl_c4e_20151001_ProgressReport_6.jpg?resize=294%2C300 294w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 575px) 100vw, 575px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>And here\u2019s a\u00a0state by state comparison.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/l-stires.com\/thinking-slowly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/preventionEDIT.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"170\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/l-stires.com\/thinking-slowly\/mans-favorite-sport\/preventionedit\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/l-stires.com\/thinking-slowly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/preventionEDIT.jpg?fit=550%2C425\" data-orig-size=\"550,425\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"preventionEDIT\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/l-stires.com\/thinking-slowly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/preventionEDIT.jpg?fit=550%2C425\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-170\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/l-stires.com\/thinking-slowly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/preventionEDIT.jpg?resize=550%2C425\" alt=\"preventionEDIT\" width=\"550\" height=\"425\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/l-stires.com\/thinking-slowly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/preventionEDIT.jpg?w=550 550w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/l-stires.com\/thinking-slowly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/preventionEDIT.jpg?resize=300%2C232 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Support for gun control laws has declined during most of this century and is now below\u00a050%.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/l-stires.com\/thinking-slowly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/ljkdgjzga0-ljbmnwptkvg.png\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"171\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/l-stires.com\/thinking-slowly\/mans-favorite-sport\/ljkdgjzga0-ljbmnwptkvg\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/l-stires.com\/thinking-slowly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/ljkdgjzga0-ljbmnwptkvg.png?fit=514%2C329\" data-orig-size=\"514,329\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"ljkdgjzga0-ljbmnwptkvg\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/l-stires.com\/thinking-slowly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/ljkdgjzga0-ljbmnwptkvg.png?fit=514%2C329\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-171\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/l-stires.com\/thinking-slowly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/ljkdgjzga0-ljbmnwptkvg.png?resize=514%2C329\" alt=\"ljkdgjzga0-ljbmnwptkvg\" width=\"514\" height=\"329\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/l-stires.com\/thinking-slowly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/ljkdgjzga0-ljbmnwptkvg.png?w=514 514w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/l-stires.com\/thinking-slowly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/ljkdgjzga0-ljbmnwptkvg.png?resize=300%2C192 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 514px) 100vw, 514px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Support for gun control is largely unaffected by recent mass shootings. This is probably because a highly publicized mass shooting carries a mixed message. To some, it implies that we must control access to firearms, but to others it implies that we need more guns\u00a0to protect ourselves.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/img.washingtonpost.com\/wp-apps\/imrs.php?src=https:\/\/img.washingtonpost.com\/blogs\/wonkblog\/files\/2015\/06\/FT_13.12.12_Newtown1yrlater_640.png&amp;w=1484\" alt=\"\" width=\"1484\" height=\"957\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/p>\n<p>The <i>Washington Post<\/i>\u00a0reprinted\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/opinions\/the-five-extra-words-that-can-fix-the-second-amendment\/2014\/04\/11\/f8a19578-b8fa-11e3-96ae-f2c36d2b1245_story.html\">a chapter by former Supreme John Paul Stevens<\/a> from his book <i>Six Amendments: How and Why We Should Change the Constitution<\/i>. In\u00a0\u201cThe five extra words that can fix the Second Amendment,\u201d he\u00a0argues that it should be changed to read as follows (Stevens\u2019 five words are in bold):<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>A well regulated Militia being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms <strong>when serving in the militia<\/strong> shall not be infringed.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Stevens argues that this change would more accurately reflect the intentions of the Bill of Rights\u2019 authors.<\/p>\n<p>Speaking of favorite sports, another is reading news reports of the day after a\u00a0mass shooting to determine whose \u201cside\u201d the shooter was on. (Come on, admit it. We all do it.) Conservatives are hoping the shooter will be a member of a minority group\u00a0and\/or a liberal, while progressives are rooting for a white Tea Party sympathizer. It looks like the Oregon shooter, Christopher Harper-Mercer, has something for everyone. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.dailykos.com\/story\/2015\/10\/02\/1427146\/-Chris-Harper-Mercer-s-Mixed-Race-Identity-and-the-Umpqua-Community-College-Shooting\">He identifies as \u201cmixed-race.\u201d<\/a> (His mother is black and his father is British.) In spite of this, his social media profile <a href=\"http:\/\/touch.latimes.com\/#section\/-1\/article\/p2p-84572336\/\">identifies him as a white supremicist<\/a>, and in spite of <i>this<\/i>, he\u00a0showed a hatred of Christians. (He killed Christians, while non-Christians were \u201conly\u201d shot in the legs.) Congratulations to partisans of both sides.<\/p>\n<\/body>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the wake of the mass shooting at Umpqua Community College on Thursday, here are some possibly interesting data. Christopher Ingraham reports that, as of October 1, we have had 294 mass shootings in this country in the 274 days of 2015. A mass shooting is defined as one in which four or more people &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/l-stires.com\/thinking-slowly\/mans-favorite-sport\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Man&#8217;s Favorite Sport<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[10],"tags":[35,36],"class_list":["post-165","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politics","tag-gun-control","tag-homicide"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p6FkJj-2F","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/l-stires.com\/thinking-slowly\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/165","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/l-stires.com\/thinking-slowly\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/l-stires.com\/thinking-slowly\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/l-stires.com\/thinking-slowly\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/l-stires.com\/thinking-slowly\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=165"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/l-stires.com\/thinking-slowly\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/165\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":188,"href":"http:\/\/l-stires.com\/thinking-slowly\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/165\/revisions\/188"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/l-stires.com\/thinking-slowly\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=165"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/l-stires.com\/thinking-slowly\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=165"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/l-stires.com\/thinking-slowly\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=165"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}